临床经验

倍他米松局部用药治疗口腔扁平苔藓疗效观察

马杰云1,张伟玲2,李桂玲1

 

[摘 要] 目的 探讨倍他米松局部用药治疗口腔扁平苔藓(OLP)的疗效。

方法 OLP患者48例随机分为AB两组,A组局部注射复方倍他米松联合应用倍他米松糊剂,疗程4周;B组口服强的松联合应用倍他米松糊剂,疗程8周,综合分析两组疗效及复发情况。

结果 A组有效率75.86%B组有效率36.84%,两组有效率比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。A组患者治疗后复发间隔多在612个月,以斑块损害为主;B组复发间隔多在3~6个月,以充血糜烂为主。

结论 倍他米松局部注射联合应用倍他米松糊剂治疗OLP疗效好,复发间隔时间长,复发症状轻。

[关键词] 扁平苔藓 ,口腔;倍他米松

[中图分类号] R 758.65R 781.5

[文献标识码]

[文章编号] 1001-7089(2005)02-0097-01

Clinical Effect of Topical Injection of Betamethasone Combining with Betamethasone Paste in Treatment of Patients with Oral Lichen Planus

MA JieyunZHANG Weiling LI Guiling

(YAN Zhou City  Stomatology HospitalYanzhou 272100China)

Abstract: Objective To probe the effect of topical administration for treatment of OLP.

Methods 48 cases suffering from  OLP were divided into 2 groups randomly.Group A were submucouly injected complex betamethasone combining  with betamethasone paste for 4 weeksGroup B eat prednisone tablets combined with betamethasone paste for 8 weeks.The effect and  recurrence of the two groups had been analysed comprehensively.

Results The improvement rate of group A and group B was 75.86% and 36.84% respectively.There was statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05). The recurrent interval of group A patients were mostly from  6 to 12 months after therapy and the main histopathology is plaque lesionhowever the recurrent interval of group B patients were mostly from 3 to 6 months and the main histopathology is congestive erosion.

Conclusion The results indicate that the topical injection betamethasone combining with betamethasone paste has good effect on the treatment of OLP. It can prolong the recurrent interval and reduced the recurrent symptom.

Key words Oral lichen planusBetamethasone

 [作者单位] 1 山东省兖州市口腔医院,山东 兖州 272100
              2
山东省兖州市兴隆庄镇医院,山东 兖州 272100
 
[作者简介] 马杰云(1975-),女,山东兖州市人,住院医师,主要从事牙周黏膜和口腔正畸临床工作。

 

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